In 1927, because of cost and technical restrictions, Disney and his chief animator Ub Iwerks decided to end their work on the Alice Comedies and Julius the Cat. Poster of Trolley Troubles, the second Oswald short film Instead, his stated intention was "to make Oswald peculiarly and typically OSWALD." History Creation Walt Disney did not want for Oswald to simply be "a rabbit character animated and shown in the same light as the commonly known cat characters", as well as merely just a peg for gags. In order to stir emotion in an audience, Disney studied and scrutinized the shadow effects, cross-cutting and staging of action in films featuring Douglas Fairbanks and Lon Chaney.
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To learn how to base gags on personality and how to build comic routines, rather than heaping one gag after another, he studied Laurel and Hardy, Harold Lloyd, Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton. In order to make his Oswald cartoons look "real", Disney turned away from the styles of Felix the Cat, Koko the Clown, Krazy Kat and Julius the Cat and began emulating the camera angles, effects and editing of live-action films. In regards to Oswald's personality, Disney historian David Gerstein describes the difference between Mickey and Oswald: "Imagine Mickey if he were a little more egotistical or fallible, or imagine Bugs Bunny if he talked the talk but wasn't as good at walking the walk." His distinct personality was inspired by Douglas Fairbanks for his courageous and adventurous attitude as seen in the cartoon short Oh, What a Knight. He could be squished as if he was made of rubber and could turn anything into tools. He would make use of animal limbs to solve problems and even use his own limbs as props and gags. He presented physical humor, used situations to his advantage, presented situational humor in general and frustration comedy best shown in the cartoon The Mechanical Cow. I don't want them just to be a drawing." Not only were gags used, but his humor differed in terms of what he used to make people laugh. Around this period, Disney had expressed, "I want the characters to be somebody. As outlined by Walt himself: "Hereafter we will aim to Oswald a younger character, peppy, alert, saucy and venturesome, keeping him also neat and trim." With Oswald, Disney began to explore the concept of "personality animation", in which cartoon characters were defined as individuals through their movements, mannerisms and acting, instead of simply through their design. While under Disney's creative control, Oswald was one of the first cartoon characters that had personality. Oswald also appears as a townsperson in Disney Infinity 2.0.Īfter the control of Oswald's character was taken, Walt created a new character similar in appearance to Oswald as a replacement Mickey Mouse, who went on to become one of the most famous cartoon characters in the world, introducing many new characters, like his best friends Donald Duck and Goofy, who themselves introduced new characters with them, like Scrooge McDuck. He was the subject of the 2015 feature film Walt Before Mickey.
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Oswald made his first appearance in an animated production in 85 years through his cameo appearance in the 2013 animated short Get a Horse!. He has since appeared in Disney theme parks and comic books, as well as two follow-up games, Epic Mickey 2: The Power of Two and Epic Mickey: Power of Illusion.
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The game's metafiction plot parallels Oswald's real-world history, dealing with the character's feelings of abandonment by Disney, and envy towards Mickey Mouse. Oswald returned in Disney's 2010 video game, Epic Mickey. In 2006, The Walt Disney Company acquired the trademark of Oswald (with NBCUniversal effectively trading Oswald for the services of Al Michaels as play-by-play announcer on NBC Sunday Night Football). In 2003, Buena Vista Games pitched a concept for an Oswald-themed video game to then-Disney President and CEO Bob Iger, who became committed to acquiring the rights to Oswald. Twenty-seven animated Oswald shorts were produced at the Walt Disney Studio. He starred in several animated short films released to theaters from 1927 to 1938. Oswald the Lucky Rabbit (also known as Oswald the Rabbit or Oswald Rabbit) is a cartoon character created in 1927 by Walt Disney for Universal Pictures. Ortensia the Cat/Sadie (girlfriend wife in some depictions)įanny (ex-girlfriend) Mickey Mouse (half brother) Oswald, as he appears in Trolley Troubles